The TPU profiler helps identify bottlenecks and optimize training by visualizing compute time, memory usage, and input pipeline performance.
Here is the code snippet you can refer to:

In the above code, we are using the following key points:
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profile_batch='2,5': Profiles only specific batches to reduce overhead.
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log_dir: Stores performance logs for TensorBoard visualization.
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TPUClusterResolver and TPU initialization: Ensures the model runs on TPU.
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TensorBoard callback: Captures training metrics and hardware stats for TPU profiling.
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Compatible with TensorBoard → "Profile" tab shows step-time breakdown, input pipeline analyzer, and more.
Hence, the TPU profiler allows fine-grained performance analysis, guiding targeted model and pipeline optimizations.