Handle out-of-vocabulary (OOV) tokens by using subword tokenization, dynamic embeddings, character-aware models, and fallback strategies like UNK token replacement.
Here is the code snippet you can refer to:

In the above code we are using the following key approaches:
- Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) Tokenization:
- Breaks rare/OOV words into subwords, improving generalization.
- Character-Level Representations:
- Uses character-aware embeddings for unseen words.
- Dynamic Token Expansion:
- Adds new tokens to the vocabulary dynamically (e.g., <unk> token for replacements).
- Fallback Mechanisms (e.g., UNK Token Replacement):
- Maps unknown words to a meaningful alternative, reducing errors.
Hence, by integrating BPE tokenization, dynamic embeddings, and OOV-aware fallback mechanisms, sequence generators can effectively handle out-of-vocabulary tokens, ensuring robustness in text generation.
Related Post: How to handle out-of-vocabulary words or tokens during text generation in GPT models