Here’s a breakdown of tools that can help developers identify and patch vulnerabilities in applications:
Static Application Security Testing (SAST):
- Scans source code for vulnerabilities before the app is run.
- Helps identify flaws like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and code quality issues.
- Example tools: SonarQube, Checkmarx, Fortify.
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST):
- Analyzes running applications to identify vulnerabilities during execution.
- Focuses on runtime issues like authentication weaknesses, insecure communications, and session management flaws.
- Example tools: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, Acunetix.
Software Composition Analysis (SCA):
- Scans third-party libraries for known vulnerabilities.
- Helps track and update insecure dependencies.
- Example tools: Snyk, WhiteSource, OWASP Dependency-Check.
Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST):
- Combines static and dynamic analysis for real-time feedback while the application is running.
- Identifies security flaws with immediate suggestions for fixes.
- Example tools: Contrast Security, HCL AppScan.
CI/CD Integration:
- Automates security scanning within the CI/CD pipeline, ensuring vulnerabilities are caught during development.
- Integrates directly with repositories and build tools for continuous testing.
- Example tools: GitLab CI, Jenkins, Travis CI with integrated security scans.
