You create custom visuals for Power BI through TypeScript and D3.js, which requires configuring the Power BI Custom Visuals SDK, designing the logic of the visualization, and maintaining the updates efficiently. Here is a step-by-step process to start you off:
1. Setting Up the Development Environment
Install Node.js and Power BI Visuals SDK using
npm install -g powerbi-visuals-tools
pbiviz new D3CustomVisual
cd D3CustomVisual
npm install
2. Integrating D3.js with TypeScript
import * as d3 from "d3";
Use D3 to create SVG-based visuals inside the update() method:
update(options: VisualUpdateOptions)
{ let svg = d3.select(this.target).append("svg")
.attr("width", options.viewport.width)
.attr("height", options.viewport.height);
svg.append("circle")
.attr("cx", options.viewport.width / 2)
.attr("cy", options.viewport.height / 2)
.attr("r", 40)
.style("fill", "blue");
}
3. Building & Testing the Custom Visual
- Run the development server
pbiviz start
- Open Power BI Desktop, import the .pbiviz file, and test the custom visual.
4. Handling Data Updates Efficiently
- Use D3’s data joins to dynamically update elements when Power BI filters change.
- Ensure your D3 rendering code efficiently clears previous elements before re-drawing.