How to use Burp Suite to analyze a web application attack

Question

I’m currently learning web application security testing and have recently started using Burp Suite. I want to understand how to use it to analyze a web application attack from start to finish. I’m particularly interested in:

• Setting up Burp Suite to capture and inspect HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
• Using tools within Burp Suite (like the Scanner, Intruder, and Repeater) to simulate attacks and analyze vulnerabilities.
• Interpreting the results to pinpoint security weaknesses. A walkthrough of a typical attack analysis using Burp Suite, including any configuration tips, would be incredibly useful.