What are the main differences between using the Power BI JavaScript API in Power BI Service versus Power BI Report Server

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What are the main differences between using the Power BI JavaScript API in Power BI Service versus Power BI Report Server?

I want to understand the differences in features, limitations, or behavior when using the Power BI JavaScript API with Power BI Service compared to Power BI Report Server. Are there specific functionalities that are not available or behave differently in Report Server, and how does this impact embedding or interactivity?
Dec 13, 2024 in Power BI by Evanjalin
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1 answer to this question.

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The below paragraphs throw light on the typical difference between using the Power BI Website and a Power BI Report Server:

1. Availability of features and Support

Power BI Service: A JavaScript API for Power BI service is loaded with features and keeps getting updated frequently. It can take advanced embedding scenario-support SSO, real-time data updates from the server, customer visuals, and wide interactivity (such as filters, slicers, and books). It makes one whole cloud-based solution (as it has features like paginated reports and AI analytics) and brings that beautiful stuff to life in cloud-appropriate environments.

Power BI Report Server: The JavaScript API would be more limited as it would mainly focus on embedding reports in an on-premises environment. Other cloud-specific features, like live connections to datasets existing in the cloud or AI-powered visuals, are simply not part of it. There is a lag with respect to API updates for the Report Server as compared to the Power BI Service.

2. Authentication and access

Power BI Service: Simple Process: AAD. It supports modern authentication protocols, including OAuth 2.0, and facilitates integration with Azure services and user-level access management.

Power BI Report Server: It uses some older on-premises authentication methods, such as Windows Authentication or Forms Authentication. However, it is not as easy to integrate with newer applications due to the lack of advanced token-based mechanisms that AAD uses.

3. Embedding Experience

Power BI Service: Power BI Service embedding is created for different environments, including web and mobile applications. It provides complete interactive embedding with rich APIs to modify visuals, set filters, and enable drill-through actions. The Service also integrates tightly with other Microsoft cloud services like Teams and SharePoint Online.

Power BI Report Server: Embedding is limited to on-premises use cases. Although it permits embedding reports in internal portals or custom applications, the scope of interactivity and customization through the API is narrower compared to the Service.

Impact on Development and Interactivity

Differences like these make much difference in embedding strategies and capabilities for developers:

Power BI Service is good for generating dynamic, cloud-first applications that require modern interactivity, scalability, and frequent feature improvements.

Power BI Report Server works best in controlled environments governed by strict data governance but, due to its severely limited feature set, curtails flexibility and creativity.

Recognizing these differences allows a developer to select the best platform according to the needs of their organization's data strategy and the needs of applications.

answered Dec 13, 2024 by pooja
• 11,230 points

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