Hey kartik,
A variable declared outside a function has a GLOBAL SCOPE and can only be accessed outside a function:
The global keyword is used to access a global variable from within a function.
To do this, use the global keyword before the variables (inside the function):
Example:
<?php
$x = 5;
$y = 10;
function myTest() {
global $x, $y;
$y = $x + $y;
}
myTest();
echo $y; // outputs 15
?>