To solve the error, follow these steps:
1.Check IIS Application Pool:
Open IIS Manager.
Navigate to Application Pools.
Ensure the relevant application pool (e.g., SharePoint - 80 or Central Administration site) is running. If it's stopped, start it.
2.Verify Application Pool Identity:
In IIS Manager, check the Identity of the application pool in question.
Ensure the identity has the necessary permissions and is part of the IIS_IUSRS group.
3.Review Services:
Open Services.msc.
Confirm that services like World Wide Web Publishing Service and other related IIS services are running.
4.Check Local Group Policy:
Use gpedit.msc to verify that IIS_IUSRS is included in the Log on as a batch job and Impersonate a client after authentication policies.
5.Analyze Logs:
Review the Unified Logging System (ULS) log files for clues. These logs are located in:
C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\Web Server Extensions\16\LOGS