How can you resolve merge conflicts in Git

Question

Can you explain how you can resolve merge conflicts in Git?

Answer 1

To resolve merge conflicts in Git, follow these steps:

Steps to Resolve Merge Conflicts:

1.Pull the Latest Changes: Update your local branch with the latest changes from the remote repository:

git pull

2.Check for Conflicts: Run the following to identify files with conflicts:

git status

3.Open the Conflicted File: Use a text editor to review the conflict:

vim index.html

4.Resolve the Conflict: Look for conflict markers like <<<<<<< HEAD, =======, and >>>>>>>. These markers indicate changes from your branch and the one being merged. Here's an example conflict:

<<<<<<< HEAD

<p>Welcome to the homepage!</p>

<p>Explore our latest features!</p>

>>>>>>> feature-branch

5.Edit and Remove Markers: Choose which version to keep, or combine the changes as needed. For example:

Keeping your branch:

<p>Welcome to the homepage!</p>

Keeping the feature branch:

<p>Explore our latest features!</p>

Combining both:

<p>Welcome to the homepage! Explore our latest features!</p>

6.Stage the File: Once resolved, stage the changes:

git add index.html

7.Commit the Changes: Commit the resolved changes with a meaningful message:

git commit -m "Resolved merge conflict in index.html"

8.Push the Changes: Push the resolved changes to the remote branch:

git push