In order to limit the impact of HTTP 429 errors on dependent services in a microservice architecture, here are the strategies you can refer to:
1. Circuit Breaker Pattern
- Temporarily stop calling the dependent service when repeated 429 errors occur to avoid overloading.

2. Retry with Backoff
- Implement retries with exponential backoff for resilience.

3. Rate-Limiting at the Caller Side
- Limit outgoing requests to avoid hitting rate limits.

4. Graceful Fallbacks
- Return cached or default responses when 429 errors occur.

5. Asynchronous Queues
- Use queues to delay requests and retry failed ones.

Hence, the above strategies can be used to limit the impact of HTTP 429 errors on dependent services in a microservice architecture.