Use the name manager function in Excel to choose a cell and assign it a range name, such as NameVariable.
In that designated cell, enter your file path and filename as C:tempMonthly Data File January 2022.xlsx. When the filename later changes, modify the range's content as necessary.
In the home... advanced editor... create a formula that corresponds to the range name, similar to this: Load one file into PowerQuery.
MVar = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="NameVariable"]}[Content]{0}[Column1],
And change any hard-coded references to the filename to use MVar instead:
As an example, change
let Source = Excel.Workbook(File.Contents("C:\temp\Monthly Data File January 2022.xlsx"), null, true),
To be:
let MVar = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="NameVariable"]}[Content]{0}[Column1],
Source = Excel.Workbook(File.Contents(MVar), null, true),