Openpyxl password protect excel file python

Question

I'm attempting to use my excel to perform some procedures before saving and password-protecting them. I'm using openpyxl 3.0.9.

So, I tried the below

for search, v in merge_df.groupby(['Country']):
    writer = pd.ExcelWriter(f"BC_{Country}.xlsx", engine='xlsxwriter')
    v.to_excel(writer,columns=col_list,sheet_name=f'BC_{Country}',index=False, startrow = 1)
    wb1 = load_workbook(filename = f"BC_{Country}.xlsx")
    sheet_to = wb1.worksheets[0]
    wb1.security.workbookPassword = "test"
    wb1.save(f"BC_{Country}.xlsx")

But I get the below error:

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'workbookPassword'

How can I protect my excel sheet with a password?

So, the user can only open it with a password.

Answer 1

Workbooks can be secured against certain actions, such as "...viewing secret worksheets, adding, moving, deleting, or hiding worksheets, and renaming worksheets."

The users should be able to read and see the file, but not edit or overwrite the data, in my opinion. Therefore, you can lock it using worksheet protection. The code below will create a new file, allow you to type something, then lock it with a password and save it. The user must enter the password in the Excel file's Review tab > Unprotect Sheet to unlock and modify it. I hope it works.

wb=openpyxl.Workbook()
sheet1=wb.active
sheet1.cell(3,3).value = "Though shalt not overwrite"
sheet1.protection.sheet = True
sheet1.protection.password = 'test'
wb.save('Book1.xlsx')

Open excel error when you try to double click/type something