Python sort function arguments

Question

Can we have other arguments than key such as value for sort() function in Python ?

Answer 1

Both sort and sorted have three keyword arguments: cmp, key and reverse.

L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1

sorted(iterable, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) --> new sorted list

Using key and reverse is preferred, because they work much faster than an equivalent cmp.

key should be a function which takes an item and returns a value to compare and sort by. reverseallows to reverse sort order.

Example

>>> from operator import itemgetter

>>> a = range(5)
>>> b = a[::-1]
>>> c = map(lambda x: chr(((x+3)%5)+97), a)
>>> sequence = zip(a,b,c)

# sort by first item in a tuple
>>> sorted(sequence, key = itemgetter(0))
[(0, 4, 'd'), (1, 3, 'e'), (2, 2, 'a'), (3, 1, 'b'), (4, 0, 'c')]

# sort by second item in a tuple
>>> sorted(sequence, key = itemgetter(1))
[(4, 0, 'c'), (3, 1, 'b'), (2, 2, 'a'), (1, 3, 'e'), (0, 4, 'd')]

# sort by third item in a tuple
>>> sorted(sequence, key = itemgetter(2))
[(2, 2, 'a'), (3, 1, 'b'), (4, 0, 'c'), (0, 4, 'd'), (1, 3, 'e')]