What exactly does stringstream do

0 votes

Since yesterday, I've been attempting to study C++ and I'm using this document: http://www.cplusplus.com/files/tutorial.pdf (page 32). 

I discovered a code in the text and executed it. 

I tried entering a price of Rs 5.5 and a quantity of an integer, but the result was 0. 

I tried typing 5.5 and 6 and got the same result.

// stringstreams
#include <iostream> 
#include <string> 
#include <sstream> 

using namespace std; 

int main () 
{ 
  string mystr; 
  float price = 0; 
  int quantity = 0; 

  cout << "Enter price: "; 
  getline (cin,mystr); 
  stringstream(mystr) >> price; 
  cout << "Enter quantity: "; 
  getline (cin,mystr); 
  stringstream(mystr) >> quantity; 
  cout << "Total price: " << price*quantity << endl; 
  return 0; 
}

What does the mystring command accomplish exactly?

The function, in my opinion, will take an important portion of a string and use it as input.

Jun 13, 2022 in C++ by Nicholas
• 7,760 points
589 views

1 answer to this question.

0 votes

When converting between strings and other numerical kinds, stringstream can be very useful. 

Stringstream is comparable to iostream in terms of usage, so learning it is not difficult.

Stringstreams can be used to read strings as well as write data into them. 

It mostly works with a string buffer instead of an actual I/O channel.

The stringstream class's fundamental member functions are as follows:

str() is a function that returns the contents of a buffer as a string.

str(string), which changes the buffer's contents to the string argument.

Here's an example of how string streams can be used.

ostringstream os;
os << "dec: " << 15 << " hex: " << std::hex << 15 << endl;
cout << os.str() << endl;

The result is dec: 15 hex: f.

istringstream is of more or less the same usage.

answered Jun 13, 2022 by Damon
• 4,960 points

Related Questions In C++

0 votes
0 answers

What does '&' do in a C++ declaration?

As a C person, I'm attempting to comprehend some C++ code.  The declaration of my function is as follows: int foo(const string &myname) { cout ...READ MORE

Aug 17, 2022 in C++ by Nicholas
• 7,760 points
396 views
0 votes
1 answer

What is compile-time polymorphism and why does it only apply to functions?

"Compile time polymorphism" used to signify function overloading.  It only applies to functions because that's all you can overload. Templates in modern C++ modify this.  One example has previously been provided by Neil Butterworth.  Another technique is template specialisation.  As an example: #include <iostream> #include <string> template <class T> struct my_template { ...READ MORE

answered Jun 20, 2022 in C++ by Damon
• 4,960 points
684 views
0 votes
1 answer

What does the explicit keyword mean?

To resolve the parameters to a function, the compiler is permitted to do one implicit conversion.  This implies that the compiler can utilise constructors with a single argument to convert from one type to another to find the correct type for a parameter. Here's an example class with a constructor ...READ MORE

answered Jun 27, 2022 in C++ by Damon
• 4,960 points
500 views
0 votes
0 answers

What does the C++ standard state the size of int, long type to be?

I'm seeking for specific information on the sizes of basic C++ types.  I understand that it is determined by the architecture (16 bits, 32 bits, or 64 bits) and the compiler. But are there any C++ standards? On a 32-bit architecture, I'm using Visual Studio 2008.  This is what I get: char : 1 byte short : 2 ...READ MORE

Jul 5, 2022 in C++ by Nicholas
• 7,760 points
399 views
0 votes
1 answer

setuptools: build shared libary from C++ code, then build Cython wrapper linked to shared libary

There is a seemingly undocumented feature of setup that ...READ MORE

answered Sep 11, 2018 in Python by Priyaj
• 58,020 points
686 views
0 votes
1 answer

setuptools: build shared libary from C++ code, then build Cython wrapper linked to shared libary

There is a seemingly undocumented feature of setup that ...READ MORE

answered Sep 21, 2018 in Python by Priyaj
• 58,020 points
2,384 views
0 votes
1 answer

How to pass large records to map/reduce tasks?

Hadoop is not designed for records about ...READ MORE

answered Sep 25, 2018 in Big Data Hadoop by Frankie
• 9,830 points
1,448 views
0 votes
1 answer

Invalid method parameters for eth_sendTransaction

params needs to be an array, try {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_se ...READ MORE

answered Sep 28, 2018 in Blockchain by digger
• 26,740 points
1,852 views
0 votes
1 answer

What does "#include <iostream>" do?

You must include it in order to read or write to the standard input/output streams. int main( int argc, char * argv[] ...READ MORE

answered Jun 28, 2022 in C++ by Damon
• 4,960 points
564 views
0 votes
1 answer

What does Tokens do and why they need to be created in C++ programming?

Tokenization is essential in determining what a programme does.  What Bjarne is referring to in respect to C++ code is how tokenization rules alter the meaning of a programme.  We need to know what the tokens are and how they are determined.  Specifically, how can we recognise a single token when it comes among other characters, and how should tokens be delimited if  there is ambiguity? Consider the prefix operators ++ and +, for example. Assume we have just one token + to deal with.  What does the following excerpt mean? int i = 1; ++i; Is the above going to apply unary + on i twice with + only? Or will it only increase it once? Naturally, it's vague.  We require an additional token, thus ++ is introduced as its own "word" in the language. But there is now another (though minor) issue.  What if the programmer just wants to use unary + twice without incrementing?  Rules for token processing are required.  So, if we discover that a white space is always used as a token separator, our programmer may write: int i ...READ MORE

answered Aug 2, 2022 in C++ by Damon
• 4,960 points
950 views
webinar REGISTER FOR FREE WEBINAR X
REGISTER NOW
webinar_success Thank you for registering Join Edureka Meetup community for 100+ Free Webinars each month JOIN MEETUP GROUP