You can create a parameter for dates. Select data type as date, allowable values to list, and add it from your date field. Right click on this parameter, and select Show parameter control option.
Then, generate a boolean calculated field using this parameter, something like:
DATEDIFF('day',[Your Date Field],[Date Parameter])<7
AND DATEDIFF('day',[Your Date Field],[Date Parameter])>=0
Drag this field to filters, and select only True values.