Follow these steps
Step 1- create a systemd drop-in directory for the docker service:
mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
step 2 – create a file called /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf and add the HTTP_PROXY env variable.
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"
Step 3 – If you have internal Docker registries that you need to contact without proxying you can specify them via the NO_PROXY environment variable:
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,docker-registry.somecorporation.com"
Step 4 - Flush changes:
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
Step 5- Verify that the configuration has been loaded:
$ sudo systemctl show --property Environment docker
Environment=HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/
Step 6- Restart Docker:
$ sudo systemctl restart docker