According to TechRepublic, web development is one of the 10 hottest tech skills in 2019. Employment of web developers is projected to grow 15 percent from 2016 to 2026, much faster than the average for all occupations. This is the right time to enhance your skills and start your web developer career. In this article, we will discuss the important aspects to build a career in web development in the following sequence:
Introduction to Web Development
Web development is basically the tasks associated with developing websites for hosting via intranet or internet. The web development process involves web design, web content development, client-side/server-side scripting and network security configuration.
A website can either be a simple one-page site, or it could be an incredibly complex web application. When you view your website on the web in a browser, it is because of all the processes involved in web development.
Also Read: Full Stack Developer Interview Questions
Web Developer Job Roles & Trends
A web developer is a programmer who specializes in the development of World Wide Web applications using a client-server model. They are also responsible for designing, coding and modifying websites, from layout to function and according to a client’s specifications.
You can find professionals trained in web and full stack development working as computer programmers, software engineers, and even web-focused graphic designers. Some of the Key job roles are:
- Web Developer – Web developers use programming and technology skills to construct the appearance and user experience of a site.
- Computer Programmer – Computer programmers develop and adjust the proper function of software by writing and testing code.
- Web Designer – Web designers work on the front-end of a site and are concerned with outward appearance and user experience.
- Graphic Web Designer – A graphic designer works to enhance the user experience or application by creating graphics and other visual media.
Job Trends
The below table illustrates the number of jobs in different locations in the US according to Indeed.com.
| Location | No.of Jobs |
New York, NY | 1426 |
San Francisco, CA | 1036 |
Seattle, WA | 988 |
Washington, DC | 742 |
Chicago, IL | 728 |
According to US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of web developers is projected to grow 15 percent from 2016 to 2026, much faster than the average for all occupations. Also, an increase in the use of mobile devices to search the web will lead to increased demand for web developers.
Now, let’s have a look at the number of jobs in different locations in India according to Indeed.com.
| Location | No.of Jobs |
Bengaluru, Karnataka | 6318 |
Pune, Maharashtra | 2708 |
Hyderabad, Telangana | 2565 |
Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 2318 |
Pune, Maharashtra | 1996 |
These are the number of jobs available for a web developer in the US and India. Now, let’s move ahead and have a look at the different salary trends of a web developer.
Salary Trends of a Web Developer
The Average Web Developer Salary in India is Rs 308,656.
The Average Salary of a Web Developer in US is $59,108.
Glassdoor rates the average base pay for web developers at $93,000 per year. That’s much higher than PayScale and Salary.com, which claims a median of $60,000.
Web Developer Career Roadmap
Most of the time, people get confused about where to start and what are the skills they need to master for their preferred job role. So, here is a road map that will provide you the path you need to follow in order to start your developer:
1. Bachelor’s Degree
The first step is to get a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science. Once you have completed your graduation, you can master the important skills required to become a front end developer.
2. Technical Skills
Front End Skills
- HTML – HyperText Markup Language(HTML) is the foundation of all websites. It’s the main file type that is loaded in your browser when you look at a website.
- CSS – Cascading Style Sheets(CSS) is used for styling the HTML elements. It provides 1000s of styling functions that are used to style the HTML elements.
- JavaScript – This programming language allows you to interact with elements on the website and to manipulate them. While CSS adds style to HTML, JavaScript adds interactivity and makes a website more dynamic.
- Responsive Design – One major role of a front end developer is to understand the responsive design principles and how to implement them on the coding side. It is an intrinsic part of CSS frameworks like the Bootstrap.
- Build Tools – The modern web browsers come equipped with developer tools for testing and debugging. These tools allow you to test the web pages in the browser itself and finds out how the page is interpreting the code. Browser developer tools usually consist of an inspector and a JavaScript console.
- Version Control/ Git – Version control is the process of tracking and controlling changes to your source code so that you don’t have to start from the beginning if anything goes wrong.
- CSS and JavaScript frameworks are collections of CSS or JS files that perform different tasks by providing common functionality. Some of the popular frameworks are jQuery, Angular, React, Vue.
Back End Skills
- Python is an open-source, object-oriented programming language that was released in 1991 and ever since it has become one of the favorite languages of most software and web developers.
- Java is an open-source, high-level programming language that was released by Sun Microsystems in 1996. It follows the Write Once Run Anywhere (WORA) approach that makes it compatible to run on any platform.
- PHP is an open-source, server-side scripting language used to develop the back-end logic of an application. It is a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive websites.
- NodeJS is an open-source, JavaScript framework used specifically for creating the back end or the server-side of an application. Through NodeJS, JavaScript can now finally run on the server-side of the web.
You can check out the article on Web Development Tutorial to understand the important skills in-depth and increase your knowledge in these domains. Learn and explore web design and development with this Web Developer Training Course.
3. Non-Technical Skills
We have a misconception that the developers are only required to create user interfaces effectively. But to make efficient products, it is also important to communicate with the clients and grasp ideas. You should be well-versed with verbal and vocal communication skills. Also, to work with a team, you need to possess the basic lessons of the team working too.
One thing that all developers must have, regardless of the job description or official title, it’s excellent problem-solving skills. From figuring out how to best implement a design to fixing bugs that crop up, to figuring out how to make your code work with the backend code being implemented, development is all about creative problem-solving.
These are the important skills required to build your web developer career. The next important thing is to build an outstanding resume.
Build a Resume for a Web Developer
There are certain things that you should keep in check when drafting a resume. Listed below are some simple suggestions that will help you make your resume best.
- The introduction should be very simple and should be up to point.
- Your education details should have details until your latest degree.
- The next thing you need to specify is your experience. It can be project work, internships or prior job experience.
- If you are a fresher, you can mention the projects that you’ve worked on and justify your role in it.
- If you are experienced, mention your latest job role and the projects you have worked on & your achievements in the previous organization.
- Mention your technical skills to specify different technologies that you are good at.
- Last, but not least, mention your achievements and hobbies. Try not to exaggerate because it might distract the interviewer. Keep it simple.
Also Read: Complete Full Stack Developer Roadmap Guide
Companies Hiring
Some of the Top MNCs hiring for a web developer role are:
- ICS Consultancy Services
- Capgemini
- Accenture
- Oracle
- IBM
With this, we have come to the end to this Web Developer Career blog. I hope you guys enjoyed this article and understood the skills required to build your web developer career.
Check out our Full Stack Web Developer Masters Program which comes with instructor-led live training and real-life project experience. This training makes you proficient in skills to work with back-end and front-end web technologies. It includes training on Web Development, jQuery, Angular, NodeJS, ExpressJS, and MongoDB.
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