Everything You Need To Know StringBuilder In Java

Java gives you all sorts of features when it comes to programming. This article will precisely focus on one such topic that is StringBuilder In Java. Following are pointers discussed in this article,

• StringBuilder in Java
• Constructors In Java
• StringBuilder Methods

So let us get started then,

StringBuilder In Java

Strings in java are a sequence of immutable characters. StringBuffer, on the other hand, is used to create a sequence of mutable characters. StringBuilder is similar to the StringBuffer class,  but it does not provide any guarantee of synchronization, whatsoever. However, it is much faster in nature under most implementations. It must be noted that , StringBuilder class is not safe for use by multiple threads.

Constructors

• StringBuilder( ): An empty string builder with an initial capacity of 16 characters is created.
• StringBuilder( int capacity): ): The string builder created is of the capacity specified in the argument.
• StringBuilder(CharSequence seq): The string builder created contains the same characters as the specified CharSequence.
• StringBuilder(String str): Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the specified string.

Let us continue with this article and take a look at different methods

StringBuilder Methods

The following methods are used in the StringBuilder class:

Append Method

This method adds the specified elements to the existing string.

class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("Rock");
str.append("Roll");
System.out.println(str);
}
}

Output:

RockRoll

StringBuilder In Java: Insert Method

This method inserts a string at the specified index.

public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("Rock ");
str.insert(2,"Roll");
System.out.println(str);
}
}

Output:

RoRollck

Replace Method

This method replaces the string from the specified beginIndex to the endIndex.

public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("Rock");
str.replace(1,3,"Roll");
System.out.println(str);
}
}

Output:

RRollk

StringBuilder in Java: Delete Method

This method deletes the specific string from the beginIndex to the endIndex.

public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("Rock");
str.delete(1,3);
System.out.println(str);
}
}

Output:

Rk

Reverse Method

This method reverses the string present in the StringBuilder.

public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("Rock");
str.reverse();
System.out.println(str);
}
}

Output:

kcoR

Capacity Method

The current capacity of the Builder can be determined by this method. It must be noted that the default capacity of the Builder is 16. The capacity of the builder can be increased by : (oldcapacity*2)+2.

public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder();
System.out.println(str.capacity());
str.append("Rock");
System.out.println(str.capacity());
str.append("It is a good day to rock");
System.out.println(str.capacity());
}
}

Output:

16

16

34

Thus we have come to an end of this article on ‘StringBuilder In Java’. If you wish to learn more, check out the Java Training by Edureka, a trusted online learning company. Edureka’s Java J2EE and SOA training and certification course is designed to train you for both core and advanced Java concepts along with various Java frameworks like Hibernate & Spring.

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