RxJS or Reactive Extensions for JavaScript is a significant dependency which helps in dealing with asynchronous events with the help of methods called observables. This is particularly relevant in angular since as mentioned earlier, the framework relies on RxJS for managing streams and other activities such as the HTTP request, events, users among others. In this blog, we will share information about the usage of RxJS in Angular, frequently used operators, and how to create an Angular project with RxJS.
What Are RxJS Operations in Angular?
In reactive programming, the operations performed on the observable are known as Marbles or gymnastics and in case of RxJS in Angular, they are called transformations of functions. These assist developers in handling, routing or partitioning the data streams in any desired manner before handling them whenever receiving the required subscription.
- Create Operators: Convert sources for example an array, promises and events and make observables with such sources.
- Transformation Operators: The first is where emitted data is filtered, and the next is where emitted data is mapped before the last step where omitted data is merged.
Uses of RxJS in Angular
Using RxJS in Angular provides significant benefits:Using RxJS in Angular provides significant benefits:
- Asynchronous Data Handling: Processes data that may come at certain time intervals such as HTTP requests and responses.
- Event Handling: Reduces the number of details that are involved when it comes to management of events like the click event, key event, form event among others.
- Real-time Data: Supports real-time data for usage in builds which include; real-time messaging, feeds and the notification section.
- Error Handling: Be supple with error messages and provide operators for handling errors and allowing for retries and such.
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Common RxJS Operators in Angular
Some of the operators that are frequently used with RxJS in Angular includes,
- Observable Creation:
- of(): Ig Produces an observable which puts out a set of values.
- from(): Creates observables from arrays, promises or any iterable values.
- ajax(): To make an XMLHttpRequest with given options and return an observable.
- Combination Operators:
- merge(): It merges more than one observable into a single observable which emits the values by combining the emissions made by each of the observables combined.
- combineLatest(): Updates a set of observables with the combination of the latest value of each observable to an array or object.
- forkJoin(): Combines the last values produced by the multiple observables and emits the last value when all the observables have been completed.
- Filtering Operators:
- filter(): Sends out from an observable such values that satisfy a given criterion.
- distinctUntilChanged(): Spits out a value only in case this value is not the same as the previous value.
- debounceTime(): Produces a value from the source observable only after some time of inactivity on the observable events.
- Transformation Operators:
- map(): Transforms each of the values put out by an observable into the new value or values.
- pluck(): Returns the value of a property specified, from each of the emitted objects.
- scan(): Apply a function that transforms its argument by accumulating it and emit these intermediate calculated values.
- Error Handling Operators:
- catchError(): Catches errors emitted by source observable and either returns a new observable or an error.
- retry(): Retries subscription of the source observable for a certain number of times if an error is encountered.
- Utility Operators:
- tap(): Copies side effects for each emission from the source observable without changing the emitted values.
- delay(): Directive emissions from the source observable for the stipulated time.
Steps to Create an Angular Project Using RxJS in Angular
Angular is a popular open-source framework for developing web applications and applications are created with this framework by following a significant process. Here are steps to create an Angular project where RxJS in Angular plays a significant role:
Step 1: Install Node. js and npm
Install Node. js and npm to run Angular. Download Node. js from https://nodejs. org/en/download.
Step 2: Install Angular CLI
Angular CLI is the command-line interface tool for angular which is used to create angular applications and manage all the dependencies.
Angular Command Line Interface (CLI) is used to manage Angular projects using the following command: npm install -g @angular/cli
Step 3: Create a New Angular Project
With Angular CLI and Node.js installed, now create a new Angular project using:
ng new sample-app
Step 4: Navigate to the Project Directory
Next step is to move into the project directory with:
cd sample-app
Step 5: Run the Application
And finally , start your application with:
ng serve
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Conclusion
RxJS is an essential part of the Angular framework since it defines the reactive programming model and deals with asynchronous operations. With RxJS Observables, one can be able to make calls to APIs and also handle multiple streams in angular applications. Furthermore, to build upon that, the utilisation of interceptors enables maintaining a finer level of control over the HTTP requests and responses and have more secure and less rigid ways of interacting with the services outside the application.
When you fully understand and incorporate both RxJS and interceptors in the Angular JS Training, you will have capability of creating better angular applications that are more stable, responsive, and efficient.
FAQs
What is RxJS used for in Angular?
The use of RxJS in Angular is in handling several aspects of the Angular framework support for reactive programming including asynchronous boundary of Angular, Http client needs, Angular Router, Forms, Angular Material and more. It provides operators that allow you to create, modify, filter, aggregate and dispense with observables.
What is RxJS and observable?
An Observable is how the developer deals with data and events and it is composed of Observers, Operators, Subjects, and of course, Observables form the main elements of RxJS.
What RxJS questions are commonly asked in Angular interviews?
Interviewers use the following questions to evaluate understanding of concepts, background and experience with RxJS:
- What are the differences between imperative, functional and reactive programming?
- What advantages open to RxJS?
- What about Observables as opposed to the Promises?
- What are RxJS operators?
What is RxJS vs NgRx?
RxJS is used for reactive programming for dealing with high-level asynchronous tasks such as client-server interconnection and the like.On the other hand, NgRx is an Angular solution that uses RxJS to control the application states and data storage and retrieval across them.