What is the difference between C, C++ and Java?

Software development has seen transition like any domain out there. This has also resulted in the evolution of programming languages. C, C++, and Java are three languages that have defined programming paradigms with time and yet hold great value in the market. In this article, I will compare the differences between C, C++ and Java so you can choose one or more for a probable career or a Java certification.

Differences between C, C++ and Java

That’s all with the differences between C, C++, and Java. I hope you are clear with the basic concepts of these wonderful programming languages and helped you in adding value to your knowledge.

Next, let’ us look at some sample program to display the differences between C, C++ and Java.

Sample Program in C, C++ and Java

Hello Word Program in C

#include<stdio.h> //header file for standard input output

main() //main method
{
clrscr(); //clears screen
printf(“hello world”); //print statement
getch(); //get the character
}

Explanation: In the above code, you use header file <stdio.h> for standard input output to implement commands like printf and getch.

Hello World Program in C++

#include<iostream.h> // header file for input output
#include<conio.h>
main() // header file for console inout output
{
clrscr(); // clears screen
cout<<”hello world”; //print statement
getch(); // get the character
}

Explanation: In C++, instead you use header file <iostream.h>, <conio.h> for input output and console input output so that you can implement commands like cout and cin. It is similar to printf and scanf in C programming language.

Hello World Program in Java

class edureka // create class
{
public static void main(String args[]) //main method
{
System.out.print(“welcome”); //print statement
}
}

Explanation: In Java, you use classes and objects as it is a pure Object-oriented programming language. You call the main function as it is the entry point to your code.

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