Hadoop is a disruptive Java-based programming framework that supports the processing of large data sets in a distributed computing environment, while R is a programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software and performing data analysis. In the areas of interactive data analysis, general purpose statistics and predictive modelling, R has gained massive popularity due to its classification, clustering and ranking capabilities.
Hadoop and R complement each other quite well in terms of visualization and analytics of big data.
Using R and Hadoop
There are four different ways of using Hadoop and R together:
1. RHadoop
RHadoop is a collection of three R packages: rmr, rhdfs and rhbase. rmr package provides Hadoop MapReduce functionality in R, rhdfs provides HDFS file management in R and rhbase provides HBase database management from within R. Each of these primary packages can be used to analyze and manage Hadoop framework data better.
2. ORCH
ORCH stands for Oracle R Connector for Hadoop. It is a collection of R packages that provide the relevant interfaces to work with Hive tables, the Apache Hadoop compute infrastructure, the local R environment, and Oracle database tables. Additionally, ORCH also provides predictive analytic techniques that can be applied to data in HDFS files.
3. RHIPE
RHIPE is a R package which provides an API to use Hadoop. RHIPE stands for R and Hadoop Integrated Programming Environment, and is essentially RHadoop with a different API.
4. Hadoop streaming
Hadoop Streaming is a utility which allows users to create and run jobs with any executables as the mapper and/or the reducer. Using the streaming system, one can develop working Hadoop jobs with just enough knowledge of Java to write two shell scripts that work in tandem.
The combination of R and Hadoop is emerging as a must-have toolkit for people working with statistics and large data sets. However, certain Hadoop enthusiasts have raised a red flag while dealing with extremely large Big Data fragments. They claim that the advantage of R is not its syntax but the exhaustive library of primitives for visualization and statistics. These libraries are fundamentally non-distributed, making data retrieval a time-consuming affair. This is an inherent flaw with R, and if you choose to overlook it, R and Hadoop in tandem can still work wonders.
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